Degenerative spine disease refers to the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs and other spinal structures due to aging, wear and tear, or injury.

Common symptoms include chronic back or neck pain, stiffness, decreased range of motion, numbness or tingling in the extremities, and weakness in the arms or legs.

Causes include aging, which leads to the natural breakdown of spinal discs, repetitive stress on the spine, previous spinal injuries, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and lack of physical activity.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans.

Treatment options vary based on the severity of the condition and may include physical therapy, pain management with medications, lifestyle modifications, epidural steroid injections, and in severe cases, surgical interventions such as spinal fusion or disc replacement to alleviate pain and restore function.