Decompression and stabilization for infective spondylitis is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves (decompression) and to stabilize the affected segment of the spine. This procedure is necessary when an infection (spondylitis) causes significant damage to the spinal structures.

This procedure is performed to treat severe cases of infective spondylitis where the infection has led to spinal instability, abscess formation, or significant compression of the spinal cord or nerves. It helps alleviate pain, restore stability, and prevent neurological deficits caused by the infection.

The risks associated with decompression and stabilization for infective spondylitis include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, spinal cord injury, non-union of the bones, and complications related to anesthesia. Additionally, there is a risk of recurrence of the infection, which may require further treatment.

Recovery from this procedure can be extensive and may take several weeks to months. Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days post-surgery. Intravenous antibiotics are usually administered to treat the infection. Physical therapy is often recommended to help regain strength and mobility. Patients must follow their surgeon's guidelines closely, including activity restrictions, to ensure proper healing.

Non-surgical treatments for infective spondylitis may include prolonged courses of antibiotics to treat the infection, pain management with medications, and bed rest. However, if the infection causes significant spinal instability or neurological deficits, surgical intervention may be necessary to address these issues effectively.