Endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove herniated disc material that is pressing on a nerve root or the spinal cord. The procedure is performed using an endoscope, a small camera, which allows the surgeon to visualize and operate through small incisions.

This procedure is typically performed to treat symptoms caused by herniated discs, such as back pain, leg pain (sciatica), numbness, and weakness. It is often considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, and steroid injections, have not provided adequate relief.

Endoscopic discectomy offers several benefits over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced muscle and tissue damage, less postoperative pain, decreased blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.

While generally safe, endoscopic discectomy carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, spinal fluid leaks, recurrence of disc herniation, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.

Patients often go home the same day or after a short hospital stay. Light activities can usually be resumed within a few days, but strenuous activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks. Physical therapy may be recommended to aid recovery and strengthen the back muscles. Full recovery typically takes a few weeks to a few months, depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery.