Endoscopic spine surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat various spinal conditions, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. It involves using an endoscope, a small camera, and specialized instruments inserted through small incisions to visualize and operate on the spine with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.

This procedure is performed to relieve pain, numbness, and other symptoms caused by spinal conditions that compress nerves or the spinal cord. It is often considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, and injections, have not provided sufficient relief.

Endoscopic spine surgery offers smaller incisions, reduced muscle and tissue damage, less postoperative pain, decreased blood loss, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and minimal scarring.

While generally safe, endoscopic spine surgery carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, spinal fluid leaks, recurrence of the spinal condition, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.

Light activities can often be resumed within a few days, but strenuous activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks. Physical therapy may be recommended to aid recovery and strengthen the back muscles. Full recovery usually takes a few weeks to a few months, depending on the specific procedure and patient factors.