Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat spinal fractures. It involves injecting a special type of bone cement into a fractured vertebra to stabilize the spine, reduce pain, and prevent further collapse of the vertebra.

Vertebroplasty is typically recommended for patients with painful vertebral compression fractures, often caused by osteoporosis, tumors, or trauma, that do not respond to conventional treatments like pain medication, rest, or physical therapy.

During the procedure, the patient is usually given local anesthesia and sedation. A needle is inserted through the skin into the fractured vertebra under imaging guidance. The bone cement is then injected into the vertebra to stabilize the fracture. The procedure usually takes about one hour per vertebra and patients can often go home the same day.

While Vertebroplasty is generally considered safe, potential risks and complications include infection, bleeding, increased back pain, cement leakage, nerve damage, and in rare cases, pulmonary embolism. It is important to discuss these risks with your doctor prior to the procedure.

Most patients experience significant pain relief within 24 to 48 hours after the procedure. Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks but can typically resume normal daily activities shortly after the procedure. Physical therapy may also be recommended to strengthen the back muscles and improve overall spine health.